Florian I. Lauer
Florian I. Lauer was born in Farming, a small hamlet on Stearns County, Minnesota in September 1928. In 1946 he graduated from The School of Agriculture, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. Florian attended the University of Minnesota from 1947 to 1951 obtaining his BS degree with distinction in Science Specialization. Dr. Lauer continued his studies and received his doctoral degree in Horticulture and Plant Genetics in 1957. He has been with the University of Minnesota his entire career and is a Professor with the Department of Horticulture Science. Dr. Lauer’s primary research accomplishments have been in potato breeding and genetics with emphasis on use of exotic germplasm and resistance to pests. Specific topics included enhancement of S. andigena, factors affecting unreduced male gamete functioning; reciprocal differences in S. tuberosum-S, phureja hybrids, breeding behavior of S. chacoense-S, phureja hybrids, effective population sizes, breeding behavior of resistance to Verticillium wilt, and to green peach aphid. Other major accomplishments during Dr. Lauer’s career include:
- Development of in vitro techniques for maintenance and rapid multiplication of potato;
- Effective transfer of in vitro techniques to the industry by helping many seed growers in Minnesota and North Dakota in development of their own tissue culture operations;
- Developing an in vitro potato bank for the industry at the University of Minnesota;
- Found that it may be possible to use up to 50% exotic germplasm in potato cultivar development. The viable cultivar (Krantz) has 44% exotic germplasm in its pedigree; and
- Demonstrated that high resistance to Verticillium could be combined in a cultivar. Reddale, with high yield and resistance to Verticillium wilt is readily transmissible.
Dr. Lauer has also been involved in advising graduate students and teaching responsibilities at the University of Minnesota. He has advised 16 Ph.D. and 10 MS students. His graduate students include students from the Philippines, Morocco, Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon. He also teaches an advanced course in Horticulture Plant Breeding and Breeding Asexually Propagated Crops.
Dr. Lauer has published over 60 referred articles in several professional journals and has published several hundred articles for extension, trade and grower publications.
During his career as a plant breeder he has released various cultivars that include Erik, Aggassiz, Reddale, Tolaas, Krantz, Eide Russet, Anoka, Red Ruby, and Itasca.
Other contributions from Dr. Lauer include the first report of a germplasm source capable of chipping from 40 F storage. He has also been very involved in potato germplasm preservation and utilization and has served as the North Central Region’s representative on the IR-1 Technical Committee, now the NSRP-6 Technical Committee, since 1958. He has also been on the Potato Crop Advisory Committee since its inception.
Florian has spent countless, unselfish hours working with seed growers in Minnesota. He teaches growers how to set up their own tissue culture facilities and greenhouses for private and commercial mini-tuber production. Several seed growers have said that Florian has gone beyond the call of duty for the endless hours of driving and countless days and nights spent away from home.
Florian has been very active in the potato industry serving as President of The Potato Association of America in 1991. He has received the Meritorious Service Award from the Red River Valley Potato Growers Association in 1987 and Researcher of the Year presented by the National Potato Council in 1991. He has also been invited to speak at several national and international meetings.
In August, Florian and Mary Ann will be celebrating their 40th wedding anniversary and have four children, Sarah, Sheila, Maureen and Paul. Because of Florian’s dedication and interest in the potato industry he will be long remembered for his intensive work in potato breeding and genetics. It is a great honor and privilege to present Florian Lauer for Honorary Life Member in The Potato Association of America.
~Duane Preston, Nominator