Varieties
- White Rose (Solanum tuberosum)
SYNONYMS: American
Giant, Wisconsin Pride, Late Pride, California Long Whites, Long
Whites.
ORIGIN: American Giant is claimed to have been originated by Mrs.
Rachael Chapman in New York State from a seed ball of the Jackson
potato in 1893. Today, the preferred name White Rose is used to
designate this variety.
CHARACTERISTICS: White Rose is a medium to high yielding
variety. Plants are large and spreading with prominently angled,
slightly reddish-purple medium-thick stems. Leaves are medium in
length, open and have three pairs of small, medium-green leaflets.
Flowers are small and white with yellow anthers.
Tubers are large, long, elliptical, and flattened
with smooth, white skin and deep eyes. Flesh is white. The variety
is predominantly grown in California but is also produced in Washington
and Oregon.
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES: White Rose
is high yielding when grown in California for the early spring and
summer fresh markets and is suited for boiling, mashing and baking.
The specific gravity of the tubers is generally low and tubers are
prone to be misshapen and very deep eyed if plants are stressed.
The variety is susceptible to most common potato diseases including
wart.
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