Varieties
- Sebago (Solanum tuberosum)
ORIGIN: Sebago was
released by the USDA and the Maine Agricultural Experiment Station
in 1938. It is one of the progeny of a cross between Chippewa
and Katahdin, and was tested as USDA seedling 4488.
CHARACTERISTICS: In the Great Lakes and Northeast Regions, Sebago
is a very late maturing variety. It has medium to high yield potential,
and was released primarily for its moderate field resistance to
late blight. In addition to its adaptation to the Northeast,
it has been
grown in southern production areas as a table and chipstock variety.
Plants are large, erect or spreading. Stems are thick, prominently
angled, nodes slightly swollen and green; internodes are reddish-purple.
Leaves are medium in length, broad and open. Leaflets are broadly
ovate, large and dark green. Corolla is medium sized, reddish purple
(and white-flowered sports are common), anthers are orange-yellow
with scant pollen with poor fertility. Tubers are elliptical to
round, medium-thick with a smooth ivory skin. Specific gravity
is medium
to low. Tuber dormancy is short.
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES: Sebago
is resistant to net necrosis and wart and has moderate resistance
to early and late blight, southern bacterial wilt, PVX, PVY, PVA
and some resistance to scab. The variety is highly susceptible to
blackleg. It has wide adaptability; however, its late maturity in
the Northeast is a limitation. When grown in the south, the variety's
maturity is considered medium-late. Tubers grown under good conditions
are attractive but are susceptible to prominent lenticels under wet
conditions.
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