Varieties
- Ontario (Solanum tuberosum)
ORIGIN: Selected from a cross between Richter Jubel x USDA S44537. Released in
1946 by USDA and Cornell.
CHARACTERISTICS: Ontario is a very late maturing variety with high
yields of medium specific gravity tubers. It is grown primarily
in Maine, Wisconsin and Michigan.
Plants are medium to large, erect and spreading. Stems
are medium size and slightly angled. Nodes are slightly swollen and
green; internodes slightly pigmented and wings are straight and green.
Leaves are long and broad, scantly pubescent and have a green midrib.
Calyx lobe tips are long, slender and very slightly
pigmented. Corolla is small, pale lilac, or pale lobelia violet in
center of each petal and white at edges. Anthers are empire yellow
with pollen medium to poor.
Tubers are oblong with a creamy buff smooth skin.
Eyes are shallow except at apical end which is sometimes sunken.
Flesh color is white.
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES: Ontario
is highly scab resistant and has some resistance to late blight and
Fusarium wilt. It has some tolerance to harvest bruising.
It sets and sizes tubers late and maturity may be
too late for regions with a short growing season. Vines are difficult
to top kill. Tubers are susceptible to after-cooking darkening, particularly
with late storage. The variety tends to produce tubers in chains
when subjected to heat and moisture stress.
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