Varieties
- Irish Cobbler (Solanum tuberosum)
ORIGIN: The origin of Irish Cobbler is not known. Several claims suggest it was
first grown by Irish shoemakers in the northeastern U.S. It is believed
to be found as a mixture in Early Rose seed tubers suggesting it
was a sport of Early Rose. It was first reported in 1876.
CHARACTERISTICS: Irish Cobbler is a very early maturing variety
that was widely grown. Eating quality is reputed to be very good.
Plants are medium in size, erect to spreading. Stems
are thick to medium and are prominently angled. Nodes are slightly
swollen and green, the internodes have a slight reddish-purple pigmentation.
Wings are green, straight or occasionally slightly waved and are
frequently double at the base of stems. Leaves have four pairs of
primary leaflets which are medium in size and ovate. Flower color
is lilac with white tips. Anthers are orange yellow and pollen is
medium in abundance but of poor quality.
Tubers are round, medium to large in size with deep
stem and apical ends. Lateral eye depth ranges from shallow to deep.
Skin color is creamy white and texture is smooth. Flesh color is
white.
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES: The major
advantage of Irish Cobbler is its earliness. Another perceived advantage
is the culinary quality. This variety is resistant to mild mosaic
and immune from wart. The deep eyes and irregular shape of tubers
have been the primary disadvantages.
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