Varieties
- Gemchip (Solanum tuberosum)
ORIGIN: Selected from the progeny of a cross between BR5960-9 x ND5737-3 and
was tested as BR7093-24. It was released in 1989 by the USDA and
Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Colorado.
CHARACTERISTICS: Gemchip is medium to late in maturity with above
average yields. Primarily grown in the northwestern U.S. for chip
processing.
Plants are medium large, moderately upright to spreading.
Stems are moderately thick and uniformly green. Leaves are large,
broad, and dark green and have short pubescence on upper surface
of midrib. Petioles are green and sparsely pubescent. Buds are green
with slight red-purple at base. Flowers are few with medium large,
white corolla and yellow-orange anthers.
Tubers are round to short oblong, smooth with a shallow
to moderately deep bud-end. Skin is smooth but may have small scaly
patches.
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES: Gemchip
is higher yielding than Norchip and similar to slightly higher in
specific gravity. It is resistant to Verticillium wilt and growth
cracks. It is susceptible to scab and shatter bruise and moderately
susceptible to hollow heart and blackspot.
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