Varieties
- Chipeta (Solanum tuberosum)
ORIGIN: Chipeta was selected in Colorado from an Aberdeen (USDA) cross of WNC612-13
x Wischip. It was tested as AC80545-1 and released in 1993 by the
Agricultural Experiment Stations of Colorado and Idaho and the USDA.
CHARACTERISTICS: Chipeta is late maturing and produces a high yield
of tubers with good quality. It is marketed primarily for chip
stock.
Plants are very large with upright growth habit. Stems
are large, unpigmented with conspicuous wings and slightly swollen
nodes. Leaves are large, medium green and slightly rugose. Flowers
are abundant. Buds are green and open to expose large red to reddish
purple corollas and large yellow anthers.
Tubers are round to oval with white skin and white
flesh. The skin is commonly covered with small, russeted areas. Eyes
are moderately deep with apical eyes indented most. Eyes are moderate
in number and concentrated on the apical end. Dormancy is medium.
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES: Chipeta
is resistant to most internal and external defects including second
growth, growth cracks, hollow heart, heat necrosis and blackspot
bruise. Tubers have moderately high specific gravity and accumulate
less sugars in storage than most standard chipping varieties. It
is resistant to leafroll-induced net necrosis, Verticillium wilt
and both foliar and tuber phases of early blight. Chipeta is susceptible
to common scab and Fusarium dry rot. It has a tendency to produce
large tubers under conditions of adequate moisture and fertility.
Chipeta is considered a low-input variety and requires less nitrogen
and water than many other chipping varieties.
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