Varieties
- Castile (Solanum tuberosum)
ORIGIN: Castile was released by the USDA and the New York State Agriculture Experiment
Station in 1991. It was selected from the progeny of a cross between
Peconic and F107-30 and was tested as B7592-1.
CHARACTERISTICS: The vine maturity of Castile is main season. Plants
are medium to large, initially upright and later spreading and
dense. Stems are green with slight purple pigmentation mostly
at the nodes.
Wings are prominent, straight to slightly waved. Leaves are medium
to dark green with four pairs of primary leaflets. Flowers are
violet with white tips. Tubers are oblong, slightly flattened
with shallow
eyes. Skin is smooth and white. Tubers are suitable for tablestock,
chip and French fry processing. Yield potential is good and specific
gravity is considered in the medium range.
STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES: The good
yielding ability and market flexibility are the primary advantages.
Tubers of this clone are generally free of internal defects. The
good internal quality coupled with resistance to Race A of the golden
nematode (GN) make this variety well suited to regions where GN resistance
is needed and where internal necrosis can occur. Moisture stress
can result in lower yields and irregular shaped tubers. Tubers are
susceptible to early blight.
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